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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- r"""
- werkzeug.posixemulation
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Provides a POSIX emulation for some features that are relevant to
- web applications. The main purpose is to simplify support for
- systems such as Windows NT that are not 100% POSIX compatible.
- Currently this only implements a :func:`rename` function that
- follows POSIX semantics. Eg: if the target file already exists it
- will be replaced without asking.
- This module was introduced in 0.6.1 and is not a public interface.
- It might become one in later versions of Werkzeug.
- :copyright: 2007 Pallets
- :license: BSD-3-Clause
- """
- import errno
- import os
- import random
- import sys
- import time
- from ._compat import to_unicode
- from .filesystem import get_filesystem_encoding
- can_rename_open_file = False
- if os.name == "nt":
- try:
- import ctypes
- _MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING = 0x1
- _MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x8
- _MoveFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.MoveFileExW
- def _rename(src, dst):
- src = to_unicode(src, get_filesystem_encoding())
- dst = to_unicode(dst, get_filesystem_encoding())
- if _rename_atomic(src, dst):
- return True
- retry = 0
- rv = False
- while not rv and retry < 100:
- rv = _MoveFileEx(
- src, dst, _MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | _MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH
- )
- if not rv:
- time.sleep(0.001)
- retry += 1
- return rv
- # new in Vista and Windows Server 2008
- _CreateTransaction = ctypes.windll.ktmw32.CreateTransaction
- _CommitTransaction = ctypes.windll.ktmw32.CommitTransaction
- _MoveFileTransacted = ctypes.windll.kernel32.MoveFileTransactedW
- _CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
- can_rename_open_file = True
- def _rename_atomic(src, dst):
- ta = _CreateTransaction(None, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1000, "Werkzeug rename")
- if ta == -1:
- return False
- try:
- retry = 0
- rv = False
- while not rv and retry < 100:
- rv = _MoveFileTransacted(
- src,
- dst,
- None,
- None,
- _MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | _MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH,
- ta,
- )
- if rv:
- rv = _CommitTransaction(ta)
- break
- else:
- time.sleep(0.001)
- retry += 1
- return rv
- finally:
- _CloseHandle(ta)
- except Exception:
- def _rename(src, dst):
- return False
- def _rename_atomic(src, dst):
- return False
- def rename(src, dst):
- # Try atomic or pseudo-atomic rename
- if _rename(src, dst):
- return
- # Fall back to "move away and replace"
- try:
- os.rename(src, dst)
- except OSError as e:
- if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
- raise
- old = "%s-%08x" % (dst, random.randint(0, sys.maxsize))
- os.rename(dst, old)
- os.rename(src, dst)
- try:
- os.unlink(old)
- except Exception:
- pass
- else:
- rename = os.rename
- can_rename_open_file = True
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