# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ werkzeug.debug.tbtools ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This module provides various traceback related utility functions. :copyright: 2007 Pallets :license: BSD-3-Clause """ import codecs import inspect import json import os import re import sys import sysconfig import traceback from tokenize import TokenError from .._compat import PY2 from .._compat import range_type from .._compat import reraise from .._compat import string_types from .._compat import text_type from .._compat import to_native from .._compat import to_unicode from ..filesystem import get_filesystem_encoding from ..utils import cached_property from ..utils import escape from .console import Console _coding_re = re.compile(br"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)") _line_re = re.compile(br"^(.*?)$", re.MULTILINE) _funcdef_re = re.compile(r"^(\s*def\s)|(.*(? %(title)s // Werkzeug Debugger
""" FOOTER = u"""\

Console Locked

The console is locked and needs to be unlocked by entering the PIN. You can find the PIN printed out on the standard output of your shell that runs the server.

PIN:

""" PAGE_HTML = ( HEADER + u"""\

%(exception_type)s

%(exception)s

Traceback (most recent call last)

%(summary)s

This is the Copy/Paste friendly version of the traceback. You can also paste this traceback into a gist:

The debugger caught an exception in your WSGI application. You can now look at the traceback which led to the error. If you enable JavaScript you can also use additional features such as code execution (if the evalex feature is enabled), automatic pasting of the exceptions and much more.
""" + FOOTER + """ """ ) CONSOLE_HTML = ( HEADER + u"""\

Interactive Console

In this console you can execute Python expressions in the context of the application. The initial namespace was created by the debugger automatically.
The Console requires JavaScript.
""" + FOOTER ) SUMMARY_HTML = u"""\
%(title)s %(description)s
""" FRAME_HTML = u"""\

File "%(filename)s", line %(lineno)s, in %(function_name)s

%(lines)s
""" SOURCE_LINE_HTML = u"""\ %(lineno)s %(code)s """ def render_console_html(secret, evalex_trusted=True): return CONSOLE_HTML % { "evalex": "true", "evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false", "console": "true", "title": "Console", "secret": secret, "traceback_id": -1, } def get_current_traceback( ignore_system_exceptions=False, show_hidden_frames=False, skip=0 ): """Get the current exception info as `Traceback` object. Per default calling this method will reraise system exceptions such as generator exit, system exit or others. This behavior can be disabled by passing `False` to the function as first parameter. """ exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info() if ignore_system_exceptions and exc_type in system_exceptions: reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) for _ in range_type(skip): if tb.tb_next is None: break tb = tb.tb_next tb = Traceback(exc_type, exc_value, tb) if not show_hidden_frames: tb.filter_hidden_frames() return tb class Line(object): """Helper for the source renderer.""" __slots__ = ("lineno", "code", "in_frame", "current") def __init__(self, lineno, code): self.lineno = lineno self.code = code self.in_frame = False self.current = False @property def classes(self): rv = ["line"] if self.in_frame: rv.append("in-frame") if self.current: rv.append("current") return rv def render(self): return SOURCE_LINE_HTML % { "classes": u" ".join(self.classes), "lineno": self.lineno, "code": escape(self.code), } class Traceback(object): """Wraps a traceback.""" def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): self.exc_type = exc_type self.exc_value = exc_value self.tb = tb exception_type = exc_type.__name__ if exc_type.__module__ not in {"builtins", "__builtin__", "exceptions"}: exception_type = exc_type.__module__ + "." + exception_type self.exception_type = exception_type self.groups = [] memo = set() while True: self.groups.append(Group(exc_type, exc_value, tb)) memo.add(id(exc_value)) if PY2: break exc_value = exc_value.__cause__ or exc_value.__context__ if exc_value is None or id(exc_value) in memo: break exc_type = type(exc_value) tb = exc_value.__traceback__ self.groups.reverse() self.frames = [frame for group in self.groups for frame in group.frames] def filter_hidden_frames(self): """Remove the frames according to the paste spec.""" for group in self.groups: group.filter_hidden_frames() self.frames[:] = [frame for group in self.groups for frame in group.frames] @property def is_syntax_error(self): """Is it a syntax error?""" return isinstance(self.exc_value, SyntaxError) @property def exception(self): """String representation of the final exception.""" return self.groups[-1].exception def log(self, logfile=None): """Log the ASCII traceback into a file object.""" if logfile is None: logfile = sys.stderr tb = self.plaintext.rstrip() + u"\n" logfile.write(to_native(tb, "utf-8", "replace")) def paste(self): """Create a paste and return the paste id.""" data = json.dumps( { "description": "Werkzeug Internal Server Error", "public": False, "files": {"traceback.txt": {"content": self.plaintext}}, } ).encode("utf-8") try: from urllib2 import urlopen except ImportError: from urllib.request import urlopen rv = urlopen("https://api.github.com/gists", data=data) resp = json.loads(rv.read().decode("utf-8")) rv.close() return {"url": resp["html_url"], "id": resp["id"]} def render_summary(self, include_title=True): """Render the traceback for the interactive console.""" title = "" classes = ["traceback"] if not self.frames: classes.append("noframe-traceback") frames = [] else: library_frames = sum(frame.is_library for frame in self.frames) mark_lib = 0 < library_frames < len(self.frames) frames = [group.render(mark_lib=mark_lib) for group in self.groups] if include_title: if self.is_syntax_error: title = u"Syntax Error" else: title = u"Traceback (most recent call last):" if self.is_syntax_error: description_wrapper = u"
%s
" else: description_wrapper = u"
%s
" return SUMMARY_HTML % { "classes": u" ".join(classes), "title": u"

%s

" % title if title else u"", "frames": u"\n".join(frames), "description": description_wrapper % escape(self.exception), } def render_full(self, evalex=False, secret=None, evalex_trusted=True): """Render the Full HTML page with the traceback info.""" exc = escape(self.exception) return PAGE_HTML % { "evalex": "true" if evalex else "false", "evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false", "console": "false", "title": exc, "exception": exc, "exception_type": escape(self.exception_type), "summary": self.render_summary(include_title=False), "plaintext": escape(self.plaintext), "plaintext_cs": re.sub("-{2,}", "-", self.plaintext), "traceback_id": self.id, "secret": secret, } @cached_property def plaintext(self): return u"\n".join([group.render_text() for group in self.groups]) @property def id(self): return id(self) class Group(object): """A group of frames for an exception in a traceback. On Python 3, if the exception has a ``__cause__`` or ``__context__``, there are multiple exception groups. """ def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): self.exc_type = exc_type self.exc_value = exc_value self.info = None if not PY2: if exc_value.__cause__ is not None: self.info = ( u"The above exception was the direct cause of the" u" following exception" ) elif exc_value.__context__ is not None: self.info = ( u"During handling of the above exception, another" u" exception occurred" ) self.frames = [] while tb is not None: self.frames.append(Frame(exc_type, exc_value, tb)) tb = tb.tb_next def filter_hidden_frames(self): new_frames = [] hidden = False for frame in self.frames: hide = frame.hide if hide in ("before", "before_and_this"): new_frames = [] hidden = False if hide == "before_and_this": continue elif hide in ("reset", "reset_and_this"): hidden = False if hide == "reset_and_this": continue elif hide in ("after", "after_and_this"): hidden = True if hide == "after_and_this": continue elif hide or hidden: continue new_frames.append(frame) # if we only have one frame and that frame is from the codeop # module, remove it. if len(new_frames) == 1 and self.frames[0].module == "codeop": del self.frames[:] # if the last frame is missing something went terrible wrong :( elif self.frames[-1] in new_frames: self.frames[:] = new_frames @property def exception(self): """String representation of the exception.""" buf = traceback.format_exception_only(self.exc_type, self.exc_value) rv = "".join(buf).strip() return to_unicode(rv, "utf-8", "replace") def render(self, mark_lib=True): out = [] if self.info is not None: out.append(u'
  • %s:
    ' % self.info) for frame in self.frames: out.append( u"%s" % ( u' title="%s"' % escape(frame.info) if frame.info else u"", frame.render(mark_lib=mark_lib), ) ) return u"\n".join(out) def render_text(self): out = [] if self.info is not None: out.append(u"\n%s:\n" % self.info) out.append(u"Traceback (most recent call last):") for frame in self.frames: out.append(frame.render_text()) out.append(self.exception) return u"\n".join(out) class Frame(object): """A single frame in a traceback.""" def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): self.lineno = tb.tb_lineno self.function_name = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name self.locals = tb.tb_frame.f_locals self.globals = tb.tb_frame.f_globals fn = inspect.getsourcefile(tb) or inspect.getfile(tb) if fn[-4:] in (".pyo", ".pyc"): fn = fn[:-1] # if it's a file on the file system resolve the real filename. if os.path.isfile(fn): fn = os.path.realpath(fn) self.filename = to_unicode(fn, get_filesystem_encoding()) self.module = self.globals.get("__name__", self.locals.get("__name__")) self.loader = self.globals.get("__loader__", self.locals.get("__loader__")) self.code = tb.tb_frame.f_code # support for paste's traceback extensions self.hide = self.locals.get("__traceback_hide__", False) info = self.locals.get("__traceback_info__") if info is not None: info = to_unicode(info, "utf-8", "replace") self.info = info def render(self, mark_lib=True): """Render a single frame in a traceback.""" return FRAME_HTML % { "id": self.id, "filename": escape(self.filename), "lineno": self.lineno, "function_name": escape(self.function_name), "lines": self.render_line_context(), "library": "library" if mark_lib and self.is_library else "", } @cached_property def is_library(self): return any( self.filename.startswith(path) for path in sysconfig.get_paths().values() ) def render_text(self): return u' File "%s", line %s, in %s\n %s' % ( self.filename, self.lineno, self.function_name, self.current_line.strip(), ) def render_line_context(self): before, current, after = self.get_context_lines() rv = [] def render_line(line, cls): line = line.expandtabs().rstrip() stripped_line = line.strip() prefix = len(line) - len(stripped_line) rv.append( '
    %s%s
    ' % (cls, " " * prefix, escape(stripped_line) or " ") ) for line in before: render_line(line, "before") render_line(current, "current") for line in after: render_line(line, "after") return "\n".join(rv) def get_annotated_lines(self): """Helper function that returns lines with extra information.""" lines = [Line(idx + 1, x) for idx, x in enumerate(self.sourcelines)] # find function definition and mark lines if hasattr(self.code, "co_firstlineno"): lineno = self.code.co_firstlineno - 1 while lineno > 0: if _funcdef_re.match(lines[lineno].code): break lineno -= 1 try: offset = len(inspect.getblock([x.code + "\n" for x in lines[lineno:]])) except TokenError: offset = 0 for line in lines[lineno : lineno + offset]: line.in_frame = True # mark current line try: lines[self.lineno - 1].current = True except IndexError: pass return lines def eval(self, code, mode="single"): """Evaluate code in the context of the frame.""" if isinstance(code, string_types): if PY2 and isinstance(code, text_type): # noqa code = UTF8_COOKIE + code.encode("utf-8") code = compile(code, "", mode) return eval(code, self.globals, self.locals) @cached_property def sourcelines(self): """The sourcecode of the file as list of unicode strings.""" # get sourcecode from loader or file source = None if self.loader is not None: try: if hasattr(self.loader, "get_source"): source = self.loader.get_source(self.module) elif hasattr(self.loader, "get_source_by_code"): source = self.loader.get_source_by_code(self.code) except Exception: # we munch the exception so that we don't cause troubles # if the loader is broken. pass if source is None: try: with open( to_native(self.filename, get_filesystem_encoding()), mode="rb" ) as f: source = f.read() except IOError: return [] # already unicode? return right away if isinstance(source, text_type): return source.splitlines() # yes. it should be ascii, but we don't want to reject too many # characters in the debugger if something breaks charset = "utf-8" if source.startswith(UTF8_COOKIE): source = source[3:] else: for idx, match in enumerate(_line_re.finditer(source)): match = _coding_re.search(match.group()) if match is not None: charset = match.group(1) break if idx > 1: break # on broken cookies we fall back to utf-8 too charset = to_native(charset) try: codecs.lookup(charset) except LookupError: charset = "utf-8" return source.decode(charset, "replace").splitlines() def get_context_lines(self, context=5): before = self.sourcelines[self.lineno - context - 1 : self.lineno - 1] past = self.sourcelines[self.lineno : self.lineno + context] return (before, self.current_line, past) @property def current_line(self): try: return self.sourcelines[self.lineno - 1] except IndexError: return u"" @cached_property def console(self): return Console(self.globals, self.locals) @property def id(self): return id(self)