timeout.py 9.7 KB

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  1. from __future__ import absolute_import
  2. # The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
  3. # specified by the user
  4. from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  5. import time
  6. from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
  7. # A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
  8. # urllib3
  9. _Default = object()
  10. # Use time.monotonic if available.
  11. current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
  12. class Timeout(object):
  13. """ Timeout configuration.
  14. Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool::
  15. timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
  16. http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
  17. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
  18. Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
  19. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
  20. Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``::
  21. no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
  22. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
  23. :param total:
  24. This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
  25. will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
  26. event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
  27. timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
  28. Defaults to None.
  29. :type total: integer, float, or None
  30. :param connect:
  31. The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection
  32. attempt to a server to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the
  33. connect timeout to the system default, probably `the global default
  34. timeout in socket.py
  35. <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
  36. None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
  37. :type connect: integer, float, or None
  38. :param read:
  39. The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait between consecutive
  40. read operations for a response from the server. Omitting the parameter
  41. will default the read timeout to the system default, probably `the
  42. global default timeout in socket.py
  43. <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
  44. None will set an infinite timeout.
  45. :type read: integer, float, or None
  46. .. note::
  47. Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
  48. an HTTP response.
  49. For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
  50. on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
  51. high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
  52. or other behaviors.
  53. In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
  54. read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
  55. not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
  56. response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
  57. has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
  58. the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
  59. of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
  60. several minutes to complete.
  61. If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
  62. time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
  63. request.
  64. """
  65. #: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
  66. DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  67. def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
  68. self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, "connect")
  69. self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, "read")
  70. self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, "total")
  71. self._start_connect = None
  72. def __repr__(self):
  73. return "%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)" % (
  74. type(self).__name__,
  75. self._connect,
  76. self._read,
  77. self.total,
  78. )
  79. # __str__ provided for backwards compatibility
  80. __str__ = __repr__
  81. @classmethod
  82. def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
  83. """ Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
  84. :param value: The timeout value to validate
  85. :param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
  86. used to specify in error messages.
  87. :return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
  88. :raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
  89. zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
  90. """
  91. if value is _Default:
  92. return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  93. if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  94. return value
  95. if isinstance(value, bool):
  96. raise ValueError(
  97. "Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
  98. "be an int, float or None."
  99. )
  100. try:
  101. float(value)
  102. except (TypeError, ValueError):
  103. raise ValueError(
  104. "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
  105. "int, float or None." % (name, value)
  106. )
  107. try:
  108. if value <= 0:
  109. raise ValueError(
  110. "Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
  111. "timeout cannot be set to a value less "
  112. "than or equal to 0." % (name, value)
  113. )
  114. except TypeError:
  115. # Python 3
  116. raise ValueError(
  117. "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
  118. "int, float or None." % (name, value)
  119. )
  120. return value
  121. @classmethod
  122. def from_float(cls, timeout):
  123. """ Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
  124. The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
  125. connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
  126. object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
  127. passed to this function.
  128. :param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
  129. :type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
  130. :return: Timeout object
  131. :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
  132. """
  133. return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
  134. def clone(self):
  135. """ Create a copy of the timeout object
  136. Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
  137. Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
  138. :return: a copy of the timeout object
  139. :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
  140. """
  141. # We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
  142. # for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
  143. # detect the user default.
  144. return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read, total=self.total)
  145. def start_connect(self):
  146. """ Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
  147. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
  148. to start a timer that has been started already.
  149. """
  150. if self._start_connect is not None:
  151. raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
  152. self._start_connect = current_time()
  153. return self._start_connect
  154. def get_connect_duration(self):
  155. """ Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
  156. :return: Elapsed time in seconds.
  157. :rtype: float
  158. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
  159. to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
  160. """
  161. if self._start_connect is None:
  162. raise TimeoutStateError(
  163. "Can't get connect duration for timer that has not started."
  164. )
  165. return current_time() - self._start_connect
  166. @property
  167. def connect_timeout(self):
  168. """ Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
  169. This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
  170. (never timeout), or the default system timeout.
  171. :return: Connect timeout.
  172. :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
  173. """
  174. if self.total is None:
  175. return self._connect
  176. if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  177. return self.total
  178. return min(self._connect, self.total)
  179. @property
  180. def read_timeout(self):
  181. """ Get the value for the read timeout.
  182. This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
  183. computes the read timeout appropriately.
  184. If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
  185. time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
  186. established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
  187. raised.
  188. :return: Value to use for the read timeout.
  189. :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
  190. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
  191. has not yet been called on this object.
  192. """
  193. if (
  194. self.total is not None
  195. and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  196. and self._read is not None
  197. and self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  198. ):
  199. # In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
  200. if self._start_connect is None:
  201. return self._read
  202. return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(), self._read))
  203. elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  204. return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
  205. else:
  206. return self._read