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- """Prepares a distribution for installation
- """
- # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
- # mypy: strict-optional=False
- import logging
- import mimetypes
- import os
- import shutil
- from pip._vendor.six import PY2
- from pip._internal.distributions import (
- make_distribution_for_install_requirement,
- )
- from pip._internal.distributions.installed import InstalledDistribution
- from pip._internal.exceptions import (
- DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported,
- HashMismatch,
- HashUnpinned,
- InstallationError,
- NetworkConnectionError,
- PreviousBuildDirError,
- VcsHashUnsupported,
- )
- from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import copy2_fixed
- from pip._internal.utils.hashes import MissingHashes
- from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
- from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
- display_path,
- hide_url,
- path_to_display,
- rmtree,
- )
- from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
- from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
- from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import unpack_file
- from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
- if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
- from typing import (
- Callable, List, Optional, Tuple,
- )
- from mypy_extensions import TypedDict
- from pip._internal.distributions import AbstractDistribution
- from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
- from pip._internal.models.link import Link
- from pip._internal.network.download import Downloader
- from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
- from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
- from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
- if PY2:
- CopytreeKwargs = TypedDict(
- 'CopytreeKwargs',
- {
- 'ignore': Callable[[str, List[str]], List[str]],
- 'symlinks': bool,
- },
- total=False,
- )
- else:
- CopytreeKwargs = TypedDict(
- 'CopytreeKwargs',
- {
- 'copy_function': Callable[[str, str], None],
- 'ignore': Callable[[str, List[str]], List[str]],
- 'ignore_dangling_symlinks': bool,
- 'symlinks': bool,
- },
- total=False,
- )
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- def _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- req_tracker, # type: RequirementTracker
- finder, # type: PackageFinder
- build_isolation # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
- """Prepare a distribution for installation.
- """
- abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
- with req_tracker.track(req):
- abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
- return abstract_dist
- def unpack_vcs_link(link, location):
- # type: (Link, str) -> None
- vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
- assert vcs_backend is not None
- vcs_backend.unpack(location, url=hide_url(link.url))
- class File(object):
- def __init__(self, path, content_type):
- # type: (str, str) -> None
- self.path = path
- self.content_type = content_type
- def get_http_url(
- link, # type: Link
- downloader, # type: Downloader
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None, # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> File
- temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True)
- # If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
- already_downloaded_path = None
- if download_dir:
- already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(
- link, download_dir, hashes
- )
- if already_downloaded_path:
- from_path = already_downloaded_path
- content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
- else:
- # let's download to a tmp dir
- from_path, content_type = _download_http_url(
- link, downloader, temp_dir.path, hashes
- )
- return File(from_path, content_type)
- def _copy2_ignoring_special_files(src, dest):
- # type: (str, str) -> None
- """Copying special files is not supported, but as a convenience to users
- we skip errors copying them. This supports tools that may create e.g.
- socket files in the project source directory.
- """
- try:
- copy2_fixed(src, dest)
- except shutil.SpecialFileError as e:
- # SpecialFileError may be raised due to either the source or
- # destination. If the destination was the cause then we would actually
- # care, but since the destination directory is deleted prior to
- # copy we ignore all of them assuming it is caused by the source.
- logger.warning(
- "Ignoring special file error '%s' encountered copying %s to %s.",
- str(e),
- path_to_display(src),
- path_to_display(dest),
- )
- def _copy_source_tree(source, target):
- # type: (str, str) -> None
- target_abspath = os.path.abspath(target)
- target_basename = os.path.basename(target_abspath)
- target_dirname = os.path.dirname(target_abspath)
- def ignore(d, names):
- # type: (str, List[str]) -> List[str]
- skipped = [] # type: List[str]
- if d == source:
- # Pulling in those directories can potentially be very slow,
- # exclude the following directories if they appear in the top
- # level dir (and only it).
- # See discussion at https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/6770
- skipped += ['.tox', '.nox']
- if os.path.abspath(d) == target_dirname:
- # Prevent an infinite recursion if the target is in source.
- # This can happen when TMPDIR is set to ${PWD}/...
- # and we copy PWD to TMPDIR.
- skipped += [target_basename]
- return skipped
- kwargs = dict(ignore=ignore, symlinks=True) # type: CopytreeKwargs
- if not PY2:
- # Python 2 does not support copy_function, so we only ignore
- # errors on special file copy in Python 3.
- kwargs['copy_function'] = _copy2_ignoring_special_files
- shutil.copytree(source, target, **kwargs)
- def get_file_url(
- link, # type: Link
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> File
- """Get file and optionally check its hash.
- """
- # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
- already_downloaded_path = None
- if download_dir:
- already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(
- link, download_dir, hashes
- )
- if already_downloaded_path:
- from_path = already_downloaded_path
- else:
- from_path = link.file_path
- # If --require-hashes is off, `hashes` is either empty, the
- # link's embedded hash, or MissingHashes; it is required to
- # match. If --require-hashes is on, we are satisfied by any
- # hash in `hashes` matching: a URL-based or an option-based
- # one; no internet-sourced hash will be in `hashes`.
- if hashes:
- hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
- content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
- return File(from_path, content_type)
- def unpack_url(
- link, # type: Link
- location, # type: str
- downloader, # type: Downloader
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None, # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Optional[File]
- """Unpack link into location, downloading if required.
- :param hashes: A Hashes object, one of whose embedded hashes must match,
- or HashMismatch will be raised. If the Hashes is empty, no matches are
- required, and unhashable types of requirements (like VCS ones, which
- would ordinarily raise HashUnsupported) are allowed.
- """
- # non-editable vcs urls
- if link.is_vcs:
- unpack_vcs_link(link, location)
- return None
- # If it's a url to a local directory
- if link.is_existing_dir():
- if os.path.isdir(location):
- rmtree(location)
- _copy_source_tree(link.file_path, location)
- return None
- # file urls
- if link.is_file:
- file = get_file_url(link, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
- # http urls
- else:
- file = get_http_url(
- link,
- downloader,
- download_dir,
- hashes=hashes,
- )
- # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
- # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies, except wheels
- if not link.is_wheel:
- unpack_file(file.path, location, file.content_type)
- return file
- def _download_http_url(
- link, # type: Link
- downloader, # type: Downloader
- temp_dir, # type: str
- hashes, # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Tuple[str, str]
- """Download link url into temp_dir using provided session"""
- download = downloader(link)
- file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, download.filename)
- with open(file_path, 'wb') as content_file:
- for chunk in download.chunks:
- content_file.write(chunk)
- if hashes:
- hashes.check_against_path(file_path)
- return file_path, download.response.headers.get('content-type', '')
- def _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes):
- # type: (Link, str, Optional[Hashes]) -> Optional[str]
- """ Check download_dir for previously downloaded file with correct hash
- If a correct file is found return its path else None
- """
- download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
- if not os.path.exists(download_path):
- return None
- # If already downloaded, does its hash match?
- logger.info('File was already downloaded %s', download_path)
- if hashes:
- try:
- hashes.check_against_path(download_path)
- except HashMismatch:
- logger.warning(
- 'Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash. '
- 'Re-downloading.',
- download_path
- )
- os.unlink(download_path)
- return None
- return download_path
- class RequirementPreparer(object):
- """Prepares a Requirement
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- build_dir, # type: str
- download_dir, # type: Optional[str]
- src_dir, # type: str
- wheel_download_dir, # type: Optional[str]
- build_isolation, # type: bool
- req_tracker, # type: RequirementTracker
- downloader, # type: Downloader
- finder, # type: PackageFinder
- require_hashes, # type: bool
- use_user_site, # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> None
- super(RequirementPreparer, self).__init__()
- self.src_dir = src_dir
- self.build_dir = build_dir
- self.req_tracker = req_tracker
- self.downloader = downloader
- self.finder = finder
- # Where still-packed archives should be written to. If None, they are
- # not saved, and are deleted immediately after unpacking.
- self.download_dir = download_dir
- # Where still-packed .whl files should be written to. If None, they are
- # written to the download_dir parameter. Separate to download_dir to
- # permit only keeping wheel archives for pip wheel.
- self.wheel_download_dir = wheel_download_dir
- # NOTE
- # download_dir and wheel_download_dir overlap semantically and may
- # be combined if we're willing to have non-wheel archives present in
- # the wheelhouse output by 'pip wheel'.
- # Is build isolation allowed?
- self.build_isolation = build_isolation
- # Should hash-checking be required?
- self.require_hashes = require_hashes
- # Should install in user site-packages?
- self.use_user_site = use_user_site
- @property
- def _download_should_save(self):
- # type: () -> bool
- if not self.download_dir:
- return False
- if os.path.exists(self.download_dir):
- return True
- logger.critical('Could not find download directory')
- raise InstallationError(
- "Could not find or access download directory '{}'"
- .format(self.download_dir))
- def _log_preparing_link(self, req):
- # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
- """Log the way the link prepared."""
- if req.link.is_file:
- path = req.link.file_path
- logger.info('Processing %s', display_path(path))
- else:
- logger.info('Collecting %s', req.req or req)
- def _ensure_link_req_src_dir(self, req, download_dir, parallel_builds):
- # type: (InstallRequirement, Optional[str], bool) -> None
- """Ensure source_dir of a linked InstallRequirement."""
- # Since source_dir is only set for editable requirements.
- if req.link.is_wheel:
- # We don't need to unpack wheels, so no need for a source
- # directory.
- return
- assert req.source_dir is None
- # We always delete unpacked sdists after pip runs.
- req.ensure_has_source_dir(
- self.build_dir,
- autodelete=True,
- parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
- )
- # If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going. version
- # inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail the
- # installation.
- # FIXME: this won't upgrade when there's an existing
- # package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
- if os.path.exists(os.path.join(req.source_dir, 'setup.py')):
- raise PreviousBuildDirError(
- "pip can't proceed with requirements '{}' due to a"
- "pre-existing build directory ({}). This is likely "
- "due to a previous installation that failed . pip is "
- "being responsible and not assuming it can delete this. "
- "Please delete it and try again.".format(req, req.source_dir)
- )
- def _get_linked_req_hashes(self, req):
- # type: (InstallRequirement) -> Hashes
- # By the time this is called, the requirement's link should have
- # been checked so we can tell what kind of requirements req is
- # and raise some more informative errors than otherwise.
- # (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported for a VCS URL
- # rather than HashMissing.)
- if not self.require_hashes:
- return req.hashes(trust_internet=True)
- # We could check these first 2 conditions inside unpack_url
- # and save repetition of conditions, but then we would
- # report less-useful error messages for unhashable
- # requirements, complaining that there's no hash provided.
- if req.link.is_vcs:
- raise VcsHashUnsupported()
- if req.link.is_existing_dir():
- raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
- # Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new version
- # is uploaded. This isn't a security check, but it saves users
- # a surprising hash mismatch in the future.
- # file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain about them
- # not being pinned.
- if req.original_link is None and not req.is_pinned:
- raise HashUnpinned()
- # If known-good hashes are missing for this requirement,
- # shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
- # computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
- # showing the user what the hash should be.
- return req.hashes(trust_internet=False) or MissingHashes()
- def prepare_linked_requirement(self, req, parallel_builds=False):
- # type: (InstallRequirement, bool) -> AbstractDistribution
- """Prepare a requirement to be obtained from req.link."""
- assert req.link
- link = req.link
- self._log_preparing_link(req)
- if link.is_wheel and self.wheel_download_dir:
- # Download wheels to a dedicated dir when doing `pip wheel`.
- download_dir = self.wheel_download_dir
- else:
- download_dir = self.download_dir
- with indent_log():
- self._ensure_link_req_src_dir(req, download_dir, parallel_builds)
- try:
- local_file = unpack_url(
- link, req.source_dir, self.downloader, download_dir,
- hashes=self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
- )
- except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
- raise InstallationError(
- 'Could not install requirement {} because of HTTP '
- 'error {} for URL {}'.format(req, exc, link)
- )
- # For use in later processing, preserve the file path on the
- # requirement.
- if local_file:
- req.local_file_path = local_file.path
- abstract_dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
- )
- if download_dir:
- if link.is_existing_dir():
- logger.info('Link is a directory, ignoring download_dir')
- elif local_file:
- download_location = os.path.join(
- download_dir, link.filename
- )
- if not os.path.exists(download_location):
- shutil.copy(local_file.path, download_location)
- download_path = display_path(download_location)
- logger.info('Saved %s', download_path)
- if self._download_should_save:
- # Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
- if link.is_vcs:
- req.archive(self.download_dir)
- return abstract_dist
- def prepare_editable_requirement(
- self,
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- ):
- # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
- """Prepare an editable requirement
- """
- assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
- logger.info('Obtaining %s', req)
- with indent_log():
- if self.require_hashes:
- raise InstallationError(
- 'The editable requirement {} cannot be installed when '
- 'requiring hashes, because there is no single file to '
- 'hash.'.format(req)
- )
- req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
- req.update_editable(not self._download_should_save)
- abstract_dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
- )
- if self._download_should_save:
- req.archive(self.download_dir)
- req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
- return abstract_dist
- def prepare_installed_requirement(
- self,
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- skip_reason # type: str
- ):
- # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
- """Prepare an already-installed requirement
- """
- assert req.satisfied_by, "req should have been satisfied but isn't"
- assert skip_reason is not None, (
- "did not get skip reason skipped but req.satisfied_by "
- "is set to {}".format(req.satisfied_by)
- )
- logger.info(
- 'Requirement %s: %s (%s)',
- skip_reason, req, req.satisfied_by.version
- )
- with indent_log():
- if self.require_hashes:
- logger.debug(
- 'Since it is already installed, we are trusting this '
- 'package without checking its hash. To ensure a '
- 'completely repeatable environment, install into an '
- 'empty virtualenv.'
- )
- abstract_dist = InstalledDistribution(req)
- return abstract_dist
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