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- """distutils.unixccompiler
- Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
- the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
- * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
- * macros undefined with -Uname
- * include search directories specified with -Idir
- * libraries specified with -lllib
- * library search directories specified with -Ldir
- * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
- compiles .c to .o
- * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
- * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
- """
- import os, sys, re
- from distutils import sysconfig
- from distutils.dep_util import newer
- from distutils.ccompiler import \
- CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
- from distutils.errors import \
- DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
- from distutils import log
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- import _osx_support
- # XXX Things not currently handled:
- # * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
- # Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
- # have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
- # SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
- # * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
- # we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
- # flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
- # via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
- # compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
- # line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
- # current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
- # should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
- # options and carry on.
- class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
- compiler_type = 'unix'
- # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
- # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
- # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
- # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
- # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
- # Python extensions).
- executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
- 'compiler' : ["cc"],
- 'compiler_so' : ["cc"],
- 'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
- 'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],
- 'linker_exe' : ["cc"],
- 'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],
- 'ranlib' : None,
- }
- if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
- executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
- # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
- # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
- # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
- # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
- # Unices!
- src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
- obj_extension = ".o"
- static_lib_extension = ".a"
- shared_lib_extension = ".so"
- dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
- xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"
- static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
- xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_format
- if sys.platform == "cygwin":
- exe_extension = ".exe"
- def preprocess(self, source, output_file=None, macros=None,
- include_dirs=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
- fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
- ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_args
- pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
- pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
- if output_file:
- pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
- if extra_preargs:
- pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
- if extra_postargs:
- pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
- pp_args.append(source)
- # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
- # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
- # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
- # exist).
- if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
- if output_file:
- self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
- try:
- self.spawn(pp_args)
- except DistutilsExecError as msg:
- raise CompileError(msg)
- def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
- compiler_so = self.compiler_so
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- compiler_so = _osx_support.compiler_fixup(compiler_so,
- cc_args + extra_postargs)
- try:
- self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
- extra_postargs)
- except DistutilsExecError as msg:
- raise CompileError(msg)
- def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
- output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
- objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
- output_filename = \
- self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
- if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
- self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
- self.spawn(self.archiver +
- [output_filename] +
- objects + self.objects)
- # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
- # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
- # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
- # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
- # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
- if self.ranlib:
- try:
- self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
- except DistutilsExecError as msg:
- raise LibError(msg)
- else:
- log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
- def link(self, target_desc, objects,
- output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
- library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
- export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
- extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
- objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
- fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs,
- runtime_library_dirs)
- libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
- lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
- libraries)
- if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):
- raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
- if output_dir is not None:
- output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
- if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
- ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
- lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
- if debug:
- ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
- if extra_preargs:
- ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
- if extra_postargs:
- ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
- self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
- try:
- if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
- linker = self.linker_exe[:]
- else:
- linker = self.linker_so[:]
- if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
- # skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env
- # is used to set up the linker's environment.
- # This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the
- # normal and C++ compiler have the same environment
- # settings.
- i = 0
- if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":
- i = 1
- while '=' in linker[i]:
- i += 1
- if os.path.basename(linker[i]) == 'ld_so_aix':
- # AIX platforms prefix the compiler with the ld_so_aix
- # script, so we need to adjust our linker index
- offset = 1
- else:
- offset = 0
- linker[i+offset] = self.compiler_cxx[i]
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- linker = _osx_support.compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
- self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
- except DistutilsExecError as msg:
- raise LinkError(msg)
- else:
- log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
- # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
- # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
- # ccompiler.py.
- def library_dir_option(self, dir):
- return "-L" + dir
- def _is_gcc(self, compiler_name):
- return "gcc" in compiler_name or "g++" in compiler_name
- def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
- # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
- # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
- # ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
- # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
- # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
- # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
- # is sought. GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to
- # be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas
- # other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.
- # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
- # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
- # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
- # we use this hack.
- compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
- if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
- # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
- return "-L" + dir
- elif sys.platform[:7] == "freebsd":
- return "-Wl,-rpath=" + dir
- elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
- if self._is_gcc(compiler):
- return ["-Wl,+s", "-L" + dir]
- return ["+s", "-L" + dir]
- else:
- if self._is_gcc(compiler):
- # gcc on non-GNU systems does not need -Wl, but can
- # use it anyway. Since distutils has always passed in
- # -Wl whenever gcc was used in the past it is probably
- # safest to keep doing so.
- if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":
- # GNU ld needs an extra option to get a RUNPATH
- # instead of just an RPATH.
- return "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-R" + dir
- else:
- return "-Wl,-R" + dir
- else:
- # No idea how --enable-new-dtags would be passed on to
- # ld if this system was using GNU ld. Don't know if a
- # system like this even exists.
- return "-R" + dir
- def library_option(self, lib):
- return "-l" + lib
- def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
- shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
- dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
- xcode_stub_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='xcode_stub')
- static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- # On OSX users can specify an alternate SDK using
- # '-isysroot', calculate the SDK root if it is specified
- # (and use it further on)
- #
- # Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub
- # libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib
- # shared libraries installed in /. The Apple compiler tool
- # chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems
- # for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching
- # for specific libraries. Callers of find_library_file need to
- # keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library
- # file might have a different extension from that of the library
- # file installed on the running system, for example:
- # /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/
- # MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/
- # usr/lib/libedit.tbd
- # vs
- # /usr/lib/libedit.dylib
- cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')
- m = re.search(r'-isysroot\s*(\S+)', cflags)
- if m is None:
- sysroot = '/'
- else:
- sysroot = m.group(1)
- for dir in dirs:
- shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
- dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
- static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
- xcode_stub = os.path.join(dir, xcode_stub_f)
- if sys.platform == 'darwin' and (
- dir.startswith('/System/') or (
- dir.startswith('/usr/') and not dir.startswith('/usr/local/'))):
- shared = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], shared_f)
- dylib = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], dylib_f)
- static = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], static_f)
- xcode_stub = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], xcode_stub_f)
- # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
- # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
- # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm
- # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
- if os.path.exists(dylib):
- return dylib
- elif os.path.exists(xcode_stub):
- return xcode_stub
- elif os.path.exists(shared):
- return shared
- elif os.path.exists(static):
- return static
- # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
- return None
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