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- """text_file
- provides the TextFile class, which gives an interface to text files
- that (optionally) takes care of stripping comments, ignoring blank
- lines, and joining lines with backslashes."""
- import sys, io
- class TextFile:
- """Provides a file-like object that takes care of all the things you
- commonly want to do when processing a text file that has some
- line-by-line syntax: strip comments (as long as "#" is your
- comment character), skip blank lines, join adjacent lines by
- escaping the newline (ie. backslash at end of line), strip
- leading and/or trailing whitespace. All of these are optional
- and independently controllable.
- Provides a 'warn()' method so you can generate warning messages that
- report physical line number, even if the logical line in question
- spans multiple physical lines. Also provides 'unreadline()' for
- implementing line-at-a-time lookahead.
- Constructor is called as:
- TextFile (filename=None, file=None, **options)
- It bombs (RuntimeError) if both 'filename' and 'file' are None;
- 'filename' should be a string, and 'file' a file object (or
- something that provides 'readline()' and 'close()' methods). It is
- recommended that you supply at least 'filename', so that TextFile
- can include it in warning messages. If 'file' is not supplied,
- TextFile creates its own using 'io.open()'.
- The options are all boolean, and affect the value returned by
- 'readline()':
- strip_comments [default: true]
- strip from "#" to end-of-line, as well as any whitespace
- leading up to the "#" -- unless it is escaped by a backslash
- lstrip_ws [default: false]
- strip leading whitespace from each line before returning it
- rstrip_ws [default: true]
- strip trailing whitespace (including line terminator!) from
- each line before returning it
- skip_blanks [default: true}
- skip lines that are empty *after* stripping comments and
- whitespace. (If both lstrip_ws and rstrip_ws are false,
- then some lines may consist of solely whitespace: these will
- *not* be skipped, even if 'skip_blanks' is true.)
- join_lines [default: false]
- if a backslash is the last non-newline character on a line
- after stripping comments and whitespace, join the following line
- to it to form one "logical line"; if N consecutive lines end
- with a backslash, then N+1 physical lines will be joined to
- form one logical line.
- collapse_join [default: false]
- strip leading whitespace from lines that are joined to their
- predecessor; only matters if (join_lines and not lstrip_ws)
- errors [default: 'strict']
- error handler used to decode the file content
- Note that since 'rstrip_ws' can strip the trailing newline, the
- semantics of 'readline()' must differ from those of the builtin file
- object's 'readline()' method! In particular, 'readline()' returns
- None for end-of-file: an empty string might just be a blank line (or
- an all-whitespace line), if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'skip_blanks' is
- not."""
- default_options = { 'strip_comments': 1,
- 'skip_blanks': 1,
- 'lstrip_ws': 0,
- 'rstrip_ws': 1,
- 'join_lines': 0,
- 'collapse_join': 0,
- 'errors': 'strict',
- }
- def __init__(self, filename=None, file=None, **options):
- """Construct a new TextFile object. At least one of 'filename'
- (a string) and 'file' (a file-like object) must be supplied.
- They keyword argument options are described above and affect
- the values returned by 'readline()'."""
- if filename is None and file is None:
- raise RuntimeError("you must supply either or both of 'filename' and 'file'")
- # set values for all options -- either from client option hash
- # or fallback to default_options
- for opt in self.default_options.keys():
- if opt in options:
- setattr(self, opt, options[opt])
- else:
- setattr(self, opt, self.default_options[opt])
- # sanity check client option hash
- for opt in options.keys():
- if opt not in self.default_options:
- raise KeyError("invalid TextFile option '%s'" % opt)
- if file is None:
- self.open(filename)
- else:
- self.filename = filename
- self.file = file
- self.current_line = 0 # assuming that file is at BOF!
- # 'linebuf' is a stack of lines that will be emptied before we
- # actually read from the file; it's only populated by an
- # 'unreadline()' operation
- self.linebuf = []
- def open(self, filename):
- """Open a new file named 'filename'. This overrides both the
- 'filename' and 'file' arguments to the constructor."""
- self.filename = filename
- self.file = io.open(self.filename, 'r', errors=self.errors)
- self.current_line = 0
- def close(self):
- """Close the current file and forget everything we know about it
- (filename, current line number)."""
- file = self.file
- self.file = None
- self.filename = None
- self.current_line = None
- file.close()
- def gen_error(self, msg, line=None):
- outmsg = []
- if line is None:
- line = self.current_line
- outmsg.append(self.filename + ", ")
- if isinstance(line, (list, tuple)):
- outmsg.append("lines %d-%d: " % tuple(line))
- else:
- outmsg.append("line %d: " % line)
- outmsg.append(str(msg))
- return "".join(outmsg)
- def error(self, msg, line=None):
- raise ValueError("error: " + self.gen_error(msg, line))
- def warn(self, msg, line=None):
- """Print (to stderr) a warning message tied to the current logical
- line in the current file. If the current logical line in the
- file spans multiple physical lines, the warning refers to the
- whole range, eg. "lines 3-5". If 'line' supplied, it overrides
- the current line number; it may be a list or tuple to indicate a
- range of physical lines, or an integer for a single physical
- line."""
- sys.stderr.write("warning: " + self.gen_error(msg, line) + "\n")
- def readline(self):
- """Read and return a single logical line from the current file (or
- from an internal buffer if lines have previously been "unread"
- with 'unreadline()'). If the 'join_lines' option is true, this
- may involve reading multiple physical lines concatenated into a
- single string. Updates the current line number, so calling
- 'warn()' after 'readline()' emits a warning about the physical
- line(s) just read. Returns None on end-of-file, since the empty
- string can occur if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'strip_blanks' is
- not."""
- # If any "unread" lines waiting in 'linebuf', return the top
- # one. (We don't actually buffer read-ahead data -- lines only
- # get put in 'linebuf' if the client explicitly does an
- # 'unreadline()'.
- if self.linebuf:
- line = self.linebuf[-1]
- del self.linebuf[-1]
- return line
- buildup_line = ''
- while True:
- # read the line, make it None if EOF
- line = self.file.readline()
- if line == '':
- line = None
- if self.strip_comments and line:
- # Look for the first "#" in the line. If none, never
- # mind. If we find one and it's the first character, or
- # is not preceded by "\", then it starts a comment --
- # strip the comment, strip whitespace before it, and
- # carry on. Otherwise, it's just an escaped "#", so
- # unescape it (and any other escaped "#"'s that might be
- # lurking in there) and otherwise leave the line alone.
- pos = line.find("#")
- if pos == -1: # no "#" -- no comments
- pass
- # It's definitely a comment -- either "#" is the first
- # character, or it's elsewhere and unescaped.
- elif pos == 0 or line[pos-1] != "\\":
- # Have to preserve the trailing newline, because it's
- # the job of a later step (rstrip_ws) to remove it --
- # and if rstrip_ws is false, we'd better preserve it!
- # (NB. this means that if the final line is all comment
- # and has no trailing newline, we will think that it's
- # EOF; I think that's OK.)
- eol = (line[-1] == '\n') and '\n' or ''
- line = line[0:pos] + eol
- # If all that's left is whitespace, then skip line
- # *now*, before we try to join it to 'buildup_line' --
- # that way constructs like
- # hello \\
- # # comment that should be ignored
- # there
- # result in "hello there".
- if line.strip() == "":
- continue
- else: # it's an escaped "#"
- line = line.replace("\\#", "#")
- # did previous line end with a backslash? then accumulate
- if self.join_lines and buildup_line:
- # oops: end of file
- if line is None:
- self.warn("continuation line immediately precedes "
- "end-of-file")
- return buildup_line
- if self.collapse_join:
- line = line.lstrip()
- line = buildup_line + line
- # careful: pay attention to line number when incrementing it
- if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
- self.current_line[1] = self.current_line[1] + 1
- else:
- self.current_line = [self.current_line,
- self.current_line + 1]
- # just an ordinary line, read it as usual
- else:
- if line is None: # eof
- return None
- # still have to be careful about incrementing the line number!
- if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
- self.current_line = self.current_line[1] + 1
- else:
- self.current_line = self.current_line + 1
- # strip whitespace however the client wants (leading and
- # trailing, or one or the other, or neither)
- if self.lstrip_ws and self.rstrip_ws:
- line = line.strip()
- elif self.lstrip_ws:
- line = line.lstrip()
- elif self.rstrip_ws:
- line = line.rstrip()
- # blank line (whether we rstrip'ed or not)? skip to next line
- # if appropriate
- if (line == '' or line == '\n') and self.skip_blanks:
- continue
- if self.join_lines:
- if line[-1] == '\\':
- buildup_line = line[:-1]
- continue
- if line[-2:] == '\\\n':
- buildup_line = line[0:-2] + '\n'
- continue
- # well, I guess there's some actual content there: return it
- return line
- def readlines(self):
- """Read and return the list of all logical lines remaining in the
- current file."""
- lines = []
- while True:
- line = self.readline()
- if line is None:
- return lines
- lines.append(line)
- def unreadline(self, line):
- """Push 'line' (a string) onto an internal buffer that will be
- checked by future 'readline()' calls. Handy for implementing
- a parser with line-at-a-time lookahead."""
- self.linebuf.append(line)
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