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- """PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific
- network request configuration and behavior.
- """
- # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
- # mypy: disallow-untyped-defs=False
- import email.utils
- import json
- import logging
- import mimetypes
- import os
- import platform
- import sys
- import warnings
- from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
- from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter
- from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter, HTTPAdapter
- from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
- from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
- from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
- from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
- from pip import __version__
- from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth
- from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache
- # Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place.
- from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls, ipaddress
- from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver
- from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
- build_url_from_netloc,
- get_installed_version,
- parse_netloc,
- )
- from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
- from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
- if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
- from typing import (
- Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union,
- )
- from pip._internal.models.link import Link
- SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]]
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- # Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host.
- warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
- SECURE_ORIGINS = [
- # protocol, hostname, port
- # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC)
- ("https", "*", "*"),
- ("*", "localhost", "*"),
- ("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"),
- ("*", "::1/128", "*"),
- ("file", "*", None),
- # ssh is always secure.
- ("ssh", "*", "*"),
- ] # type: List[SecureOrigin]
- # These are environment variables present when running under various
- # CI systems. For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable
- # are indicated. The collection was chosen so that for each of a number
- # of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used.
- # This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for
- # CI traffic to PyPI. Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive.
- # For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499
- CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = (
- # Azure Pipelines
- 'BUILD_BUILDID',
- # Jenkins
- 'BUILD_ID',
- # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI
- 'CI',
- # Explicit environment variable.
- 'PIP_IS_CI',
- )
- def looks_like_ci():
- # type: () -> bool
- """
- Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI.
- """
- # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty())
- # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI). Thus that
- # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction.
- return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES)
- def user_agent():
- """
- Return a string representing the user agent.
- """
- data = {
- "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__},
- "python": platform.python_version(),
- "implementation": {
- "name": platform.python_implementation(),
- },
- }
- if data["implementation"]["name"] == 'CPython':
- data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
- elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'PyPy':
- if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel == 'final':
- pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info[:3]
- else:
- pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info
- data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join(
- [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info]
- )
- elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'Jython':
- # Complete Guess
- data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
- elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'IronPython':
- # Complete Guess
- data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
- if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
- from pip._vendor import distro
- distro_infos = dict(filter(
- lambda x: x[1],
- zip(["name", "version", "id"], distro.linux_distribution()),
- ))
- libc = dict(filter(
- lambda x: x[1],
- zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()),
- ))
- if libc:
- distro_infos["libc"] = libc
- if distro_infos:
- data["distro"] = distro_infos
- if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]:
- data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]}
- if platform.system():
- data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system()
- if platform.release():
- data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release()
- if platform.machine():
- data["cpu"] = platform.machine()
- if has_tls():
- import _ssl as ssl
- data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
- setuptools_version = get_installed_version("setuptools")
- if setuptools_version is not None:
- data["setuptools_version"] = setuptools_version
- # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that
- # pip knows it is not being run under CI. Rather, it is a null or
- # inconclusive result. Also, we include some value rather than no
- # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run.
- data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None
- user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA")
- if user_data is not None:
- data["user_data"] = user_data
- return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format(
- data=data,
- json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True),
- )
- class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
- def send(self, request, stream=None, timeout=None, verify=None, cert=None,
- proxies=None):
- pathname = url_to_path(request.url)
- resp = Response()
- resp.status_code = 200
- resp.url = request.url
- try:
- stats = os.stat(pathname)
- except OSError as exc:
- resp.status_code = 404
- resp.raw = exc
- else:
- modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
- content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain"
- resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict({
- "Content-Type": content_type,
- "Content-Length": stats.st_size,
- "Last-Modified": modified,
- })
- resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb")
- resp.close = resp.raw.close
- return resp
- def close(self):
- pass
- class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
- def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
- super(InsecureHTTPAdapter, self).cert_verify(
- conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert
- )
- class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter):
- def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
- super(InsecureCacheControlAdapter, self).cert_verify(
- conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert
- )
- class PipSession(requests.Session):
- timeout = None # type: Optional[int]
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using
- HTTPS.
- """
- retries = kwargs.pop("retries", 0)
- cache = kwargs.pop("cache", None)
- trusted_hosts = kwargs.pop("trusted_hosts", []) # type: List[str]
- index_urls = kwargs.pop("index_urls", None)
- super(PipSession, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
- # Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent
- # possible conflicts with the base class.
- self.pip_trusted_origins = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]]
- # Attach our User Agent to the request
- self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
- # Attach our Authentication handler to the session
- self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls)
- # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize
- # how we handle retries.
- retries = urllib3.Retry(
- # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can
- # have.
- total=retries,
- # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin
- # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general
- # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and
- # retry it.
- # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3
- # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare
- status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527],
- # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in
- # order to prevent hammering the service.
- backoff_factor=0.25,
- )
- # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not
- # support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs.
- # If caching is disabled, we will also use it for
- # https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring
- # TLS errors for (trusted-hosts).
- insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
- # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when
- # the host is specified as trusted. We do this because
- # we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched
- # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and
- # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it.
- if cache:
- secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
- cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
- max_retries=retries,
- )
- self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter(
- cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
- max_retries=retries,
- )
- else:
- secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
- self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter
- self.mount("https://", secure_adapter)
- self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter)
- # Enable file:// urls
- self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
- for host in trusted_hosts:
- self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True)
- def add_trusted_host(self, host, source=None, suppress_logging=False):
- # type: (str, Optional[str], bool) -> None
- """
- :param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been
- added.
- :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host
- string came from.
- """
- if not suppress_logging:
- msg = 'adding trusted host: {!r}'.format(host)
- if source is not None:
- msg += ' (from {})'.format(source)
- logger.info(msg)
- host_port = parse_netloc(host)
- if host_port not in self.pip_trusted_origins:
- self.pip_trusted_origins.append(host_port)
- self.mount(
- build_url_from_netloc(host) + '/',
- self._trusted_host_adapter
- )
- if not host_port[1]:
- # Mount wildcard ports for the same host.
- self.mount(
- build_url_from_netloc(host) + ':',
- self._trusted_host_adapter
- )
- def iter_secure_origins(self):
- # type: () -> Iterator[SecureOrigin]
- for secure_origin in SECURE_ORIGINS:
- yield secure_origin
- for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins:
- yield ('*', host, '*' if port is None else port)
- def is_secure_origin(self, location):
- # type: (Link) -> bool
- # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism
- parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(str(location))
- origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = (
- parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.port,
- )
- # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches.
- # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in
- # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against
- # the last scheme.)
- origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit('+', 1)[-1]
- # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our
- # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones
- # configured on this PackageFinder instance.
- for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins():
- secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin
- if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "*":
- continue
- try:
- addr = ipaddress.ip_address(
- None
- if origin_host is None
- else six.ensure_text(origin_host)
- )
- network = ipaddress.ip_network(
- six.ensure_text(secure_host)
- )
- except ValueError:
- # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so
- # we'll check this origin against hostnames.
- if (
- origin_host and
- origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower() and
- secure_host != "*"
- ):
- continue
- else:
- # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address
- # is contained within the network.
- if addr not in network:
- continue
- # Check to see if the port matches.
- if (
- origin_port != secure_port and
- secure_port != "*" and
- secure_port is not None
- ):
- continue
- # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current
- # secure origin and we should return True
- return True
- # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we
- # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however
- # log a warning that we are ignoring it.
- logger.warning(
- "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and "
- "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we "
- "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence "
- "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.",
- origin_host,
- origin_host,
- )
- return False
- def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
- # Allow setting a default timeout on a session
- kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
- # Dispatch the actual request
- return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
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