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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- markupsafe
- ~~~~~~~~~~
- Implements an escape function and a Markup string to replace HTML
- special characters with safe representations.
- :copyright: 2010 Pallets
- :license: BSD-3-Clause
- """
- import re
- import string
- from ._compat import int_types
- from ._compat import iteritems
- from ._compat import Mapping
- from ._compat import PY2
- from ._compat import string_types
- from ._compat import text_type
- from ._compat import unichr
- __version__ = "1.1.1"
- __all__ = ["Markup", "soft_unicode", "escape", "escape_silent"]
- _striptags_re = re.compile(r"(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)")
- _entity_re = re.compile(r"&([^& ;]+);")
- class Markup(text_type):
- """A string that is ready to be safely inserted into an HTML or XML
- document, either because it was escaped or because it was marked
- safe.
- Passing an object to the constructor converts it to text and wraps
- it to mark it safe without escaping. To escape the text, use the
- :meth:`escape` class method instead.
- >>> Markup('Hello, <em>World</em>!')
- Markup('Hello, <em>World</em>!')
- >>> Markup(42)
- Markup('42')
- >>> Markup.escape('Hello, <em>World</em>!')
- Markup('Hello <em>World</em>!')
- This implements the ``__html__()`` interface that some frameworks
- use. Passing an object that implements ``__html__()`` will wrap the
- output of that method, marking it safe.
- >>> class Foo:
- ... def __html__(self):
- ... return '<a href="/foo">foo</a>'
- ...
- >>> Markup(Foo())
- Markup('<a href="/foo">foo</a>')
- This is a subclass of the text type (``str`` in Python 3,
- ``unicode`` in Python 2). It has the same methods as that type, but
- all methods escape their arguments and return a ``Markup`` instance.
- >>> Markup('<em>%s</em>') % 'foo & bar'
- Markup('<em>foo & bar</em>')
- >>> Markup('<em>Hello</em> ') + '<foo>'
- Markup('<em>Hello</em> <foo>')
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def __new__(cls, base=u"", encoding=None, errors="strict"):
- if hasattr(base, "__html__"):
- base = base.__html__()
- if encoding is None:
- return text_type.__new__(cls, base)
- return text_type.__new__(cls, base, encoding, errors)
- def __html__(self):
- return self
- def __add__(self, other):
- if isinstance(other, string_types) or hasattr(other, "__html__"):
- return self.__class__(super(Markup, self).__add__(self.escape(other)))
- return NotImplemented
- def __radd__(self, other):
- if hasattr(other, "__html__") or isinstance(other, string_types):
- return self.escape(other).__add__(self)
- return NotImplemented
- def __mul__(self, num):
- if isinstance(num, int_types):
- return self.__class__(text_type.__mul__(self, num))
- return NotImplemented
- __rmul__ = __mul__
- def __mod__(self, arg):
- if isinstance(arg, tuple):
- arg = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in arg)
- else:
- arg = _MarkupEscapeHelper(arg, self.escape)
- return self.__class__(text_type.__mod__(self, arg))
- def __repr__(self):
- return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, text_type.__repr__(self))
- def join(self, seq):
- return self.__class__(text_type.join(self, map(self.escape, seq)))
- join.__doc__ = text_type.join.__doc__
- def split(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.split(self, *args, **kwargs)))
- split.__doc__ = text_type.split.__doc__
- def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs)))
- rsplit.__doc__ = text_type.rsplit.__doc__
- def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs)))
- splitlines.__doc__ = text_type.splitlines.__doc__
- def unescape(self):
- """Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces
- HTML entities with the characters they represent.
- >>> Markup('Main » <em>About</em>').unescape()
- 'Main » <em>About</em>'
- """
- from ._constants import HTML_ENTITIES
- def handle_match(m):
- name = m.group(1)
- if name in HTML_ENTITIES:
- return unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[name])
- try:
- if name[:2] in ("#x", "#X"):
- return unichr(int(name[2:], 16))
- elif name.startswith("#"):
- return unichr(int(name[1:]))
- except ValueError:
- pass
- # Don't modify unexpected input.
- return m.group()
- return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, text_type(self))
- def striptags(self):
- """:meth:`unescape` the markup, remove tags, and normalize
- whitespace to single spaces.
- >>> Markup('Main »\t<em>About</em>').striptags()
- 'Main » About'
- """
- stripped = u" ".join(_striptags_re.sub("", self).split())
- return Markup(stripped).unescape()
- @classmethod
- def escape(cls, s):
- """Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for
- subclasses the correct type is returned.
- """
- rv = escape(s)
- if rv.__class__ is not cls:
- return cls(rv)
- return rv
- def make_simple_escaping_wrapper(name): # noqa: B902
- orig = getattr(text_type, name)
- def func(self, *args, **kwargs):
- args = _escape_argspec(list(args), enumerate(args), self.escape)
- _escape_argspec(kwargs, iteritems(kwargs), self.escape)
- return self.__class__(orig(self, *args, **kwargs))
- func.__name__ = orig.__name__
- func.__doc__ = orig.__doc__
- return func
- for method in (
- "__getitem__",
- "capitalize",
- "title",
- "lower",
- "upper",
- "replace",
- "ljust",
- "rjust",
- "lstrip",
- "rstrip",
- "center",
- "strip",
- "translate",
- "expandtabs",
- "swapcase",
- "zfill",
- ):
- locals()[method] = make_simple_escaping_wrapper(method)
- def partition(self, sep):
- return tuple(map(self.__class__, text_type.partition(self, self.escape(sep))))
- def rpartition(self, sep):
- return tuple(map(self.__class__, text_type.rpartition(self, self.escape(sep))))
- def format(self, *args, **kwargs):
- formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape)
- kwargs = _MagicFormatMapping(args, kwargs)
- return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, args, kwargs))
- def __html_format__(self, format_spec):
- if format_spec:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported format specification " "for Markup.")
- return self
- # not in python 3
- if hasattr(text_type, "__getslice__"):
- __getslice__ = make_simple_escaping_wrapper("__getslice__")
- del method, make_simple_escaping_wrapper
- class _MagicFormatMapping(Mapping):
- """This class implements a dummy wrapper to fix a bug in the Python
- standard library for string formatting.
- See http://bugs.python.org/issue13598 for information about why
- this is necessary.
- """
- def __init__(self, args, kwargs):
- self._args = args
- self._kwargs = kwargs
- self._last_index = 0
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- if key == "":
- idx = self._last_index
- self._last_index += 1
- try:
- return self._args[idx]
- except LookupError:
- pass
- key = str(idx)
- return self._kwargs[key]
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(self._kwargs)
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self._kwargs)
- if hasattr(text_type, "format"):
- class EscapeFormatter(string.Formatter):
- def __init__(self, escape):
- self.escape = escape
- def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
- if hasattr(value, "__html_format__"):
- rv = value.__html_format__(format_spec)
- elif hasattr(value, "__html__"):
- if format_spec:
- raise ValueError(
- "Format specifier {0} given, but {1} does not"
- " define __html_format__. A class that defines"
- " __html__ must define __html_format__ to work"
- " with format specifiers.".format(format_spec, type(value))
- )
- rv = value.__html__()
- else:
- # We need to make sure the format spec is unicode here as
- # otherwise the wrong callback methods are invoked. For
- # instance a byte string there would invoke __str__ and
- # not __unicode__.
- rv = string.Formatter.format_field(self, value, text_type(format_spec))
- return text_type(self.escape(rv))
- def _escape_argspec(obj, iterable, escape):
- """Helper for various string-wrapped functions."""
- for key, value in iterable:
- if hasattr(value, "__html__") or isinstance(value, string_types):
- obj[key] = escape(value)
- return obj
- class _MarkupEscapeHelper(object):
- """Helper for Markup.__mod__"""
- def __init__(self, obj, escape):
- self.obj = obj
- self.escape = escape
- def __getitem__(self, item):
- return _MarkupEscapeHelper(self.obj[item], self.escape)
- def __str__(self):
- return text_type(self.escape(self.obj))
- __unicode__ = __str__
- def __repr__(self):
- return str(self.escape(repr(self.obj)))
- def __int__(self):
- return int(self.obj)
- def __float__(self):
- return float(self.obj)
- # we have to import it down here as the speedups and native
- # modules imports the markup type which is define above.
- try:
- from ._speedups import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode
- except ImportError:
- from ._native import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode
- if not PY2:
- soft_str = soft_unicode
- __all__.append("soft_str")
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